Assessing the Level of Risk

The Web

Of all Internet activities, the web is currently the most popular application, allowing access to graphics, files and online discussion that have been published for worldwide use.

Accessing information on the web

The value

Websites provide the opportunity to access information worldwide. It is possible for pupils to read newspapers, tour museums, check out libraries, visit foreign countries, play games, look at pictures, or do research.

The potential risks

Personal Safety

* Feeling uncomfortable

Some websites contain offensive material, either in their content or in advertising banners shown on them.

* Child protection

Websites sometimes ask for information. The site may ask for personal information before it will let a user in. At best, the details will end up in some database, probably to be used to try to sell something to the user. At worst, these personal details could be used to trace and harm someone.

Legal Issues

* Credit cards

Many adult websites use credit card details as a way to bar young people from inappropriate material. It would be technically possible for a young person to use those details to register with such a site, use a period of "free" access, so that nothing appears on the credit card statement, and then unregistered. Such a technique means that a range of users could use one adult's details without the card owner's knowledge. Those responsible for the sites have no way of checking identity.

The recommendations

* Schools should consider filtering software, ratings systems, child-friendly search engines, or monitored network systems, to avoid inappropriate web material being received.

* Letting pupils know that school staff supervise and monitor usage will reduce any inclination to visit dubious sites.

* All Internet users should be made aware of the potential problems of giving out information. Never divulge anyone else's personal information, and only supply minimal, untraceable details, such as a first name, to an enquiring website.

* Use of an adult's credit card details should not take place on school premises.